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This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. (December 2024)
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| Nassau County Sheriff's Department | |
|---|---|
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|
Seal of the Nassau County Sheriff's Department
|
|
| Abbreviation | NCSD |
| Agency overview | |
| Formed | 1899 |
| Jurisdictional structure | |
| Operations jurisdiction | Nassau County, New York, USA |
| Map of Nassau County Sheriff's Department's jurisdiction | |
| Size | 287 square miles (land)[1] 166 square miles (water) |
| Population | 1,334,544 |
| Legal jurisdiction | Nassau County, New York |
| General nature | |
| Operational structure | |
| Correction Officers | 835 |
| Deputy Sheriffs | 65 |
| Sheriff responsible | |
| Facilities | |
| Deputy Commands | County Building 240 & Family Court (Mineola, NY) |
| Jails | Correctional Facility (East Meadow, NY) |
| Website | |
| nassaucountyny.gov/1891/Sheriffs-Department | |
The Nassau County Sheriff's Department is one of the main law enforcement agencies of Nassau County, in New York, United States.
The office of the sheriff is historically traceable to Alfred the Great in late 9th century Anglo-Saxon England. The unified kingdom was delineated into shires, known today as counties. A king’s representative, known as a shire-reeve, was assigned to each county, acting on behalf of the king. English language would later evolve and over time the shire-reeve became known as the sheriff.[2] The long-standing tradition of the sheriff was brought to Long Island by its early English settlers. Long Island was delineated into three geographical boundaries known as ridings. The West riding comprised present-day Nassau, Queens, and Kings counties. The East riding comprised present-day Suffolk County. The North riding comprised the remaining territory. Each riding had a deputy sheriff and a high sheriff was appointed by the governor to oversee the collective ridings that came to be known as Yorkshire. The constitutional convention of 1821 abolished the practice of appointing a high sheriff and instead, each individual county would choose their own sheriff through an election by the people.[3] The office of the sheriff is the oldest law enforcement position in the United States.[4]
In 1898, with approval from the New York State Legislature, the towns of Oyster Bay, North Hempstead, and a large portion of the Town of Hempstead were separated from Queens County officially forming the County of Nassau on January 1, 1899.[5] The newly created Nassau County would have William H Wood as its first elected sheriff.[6] Sheriff Wood went on to appoint Henry W Skinner as his undersheriff and also appointed the first deputy sheriff's thus making the Nassau County Sheriff's Department the oldest law enforcement agency in Nassau County. The Nassau County Sheriff's Department went on to play a vital role in the early foundation of law enforcement in Nassau County.
In 1900 the Nassau County Board of Supervisors approved the construction of the first Nassau County Jail to be under the control of the Sheriff's Department. The jail was built as an addition to the rear of the county courthouse located in Mineola. The jail consisted of multiple floors and wings which provided separate housing for men and women. It also provided a space in the center for jailors and Matron to operate within.[7] In 1950, to keep pace with Nassau County’s booming population, the county constructed a new correctional center located in East Meadow, New York. The East Meadow correctional center has received multiple additions since its inception and remains the central hub for all Division of Corrections operations.
In 1915, the Nassau County Sheriff's Department played a pivotal part in the implementation of a public safety telecommunications system devised by Charles A Ryder of the New York Telephone Company. With the Sheriff's Department at the helm, the system connected the various scattered county, town, and city law enforcement agencies within the county to a central hub. This system enabled law enforcement throughout the county to easily and effectively communicate pertinent information regarding reported crimes in progress with one another. All law enforcement throughout Nassau County could be alerted to an incident if required.[8]
By the 1920s New York City had begun to blend into Nassau County's western border. As a consequence to the prohibition of alcohol organized crime also began to boom. In 1925 due to rising concerns for public safety the Nassau County Police Department was founded. At the time of its formation, the Police Department was composed of fifty-five deputy sheriffs who were absorbed from the Nassau County Sheriff's Department.[9] Today, the Nassau County Sheriff's Department employs approximately 1200 people including civilian staff, correction officers, and deputy sheriffs.
The Nassau County Sheriff's Department is organized into two distinct divisions known as the Division of Corrections and the Division of Enforcement. The Division of Corrections is responsible for all aspects of the county’s correctional facility (jail). The Division of Enforcement executes orders from the New York state courts and enforces both civil and criminal law throughout the county.
| Title | Insignia | Duties |
|---|---|---|
| Sheriff |
|
The sheriff is first in command |
| Undersheriff |
|
The undersheriff is second in command |
The Division of Corrections is staffed by correction officers who are sworn peace officers pursuant to Article 2.10 Subsection 25 of the states Criminal Procedure Law.[14] The mission of the Division of Corrections is to provide a safe and secure environment for staff and inmates. Correction officers provide for the care, custody, control, and rehabilitation of detainees and inmates committed to its custody by the judiciary. In this regard, the department is required to comply with all laws, specifically correction law, oversight agencies such as the New York State Commission of Corrections, existing consent decrees, and court mandates.[15]
The Division of Enforcement is staffed by deputy sheriffs who are sworn NYS-certified police officers pursuant to Article 1.20 Subsection 34(B) of the states Criminal Procedure Law.[16] The mission of the Division of Enforcement is to carry out the orders of the New York State Courts. This includes the execution of warrants, the discovery and seizure of property, the serving of civil process, and to conduct evictions.[17] Deputy Sheriffs draw their authority to enforce both criminal and civil law from the NYS Criminal Procedure Law, NYS Constitution, and the Nassau County Charter.[18]
The Nassau County Sheriff's Department employs both non-uniformed and uniformed civilians (non–law enforcement). These civilians support the administrative and logistical needs of the department by carrying out various duties as it relates to their positions.
Since the establishment of the Nassau County Sheriff's Department, 4 corrections officers have died in the line of duty.
| Officer | Date of death | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Corrections Officer George H. Klimpel[19] | Friday, December 12, 1986 | Automobile Accident |
| Corrections Officer Maureen F. Callanan[20] | Friday, December 12, 1986 | Automobile Accident |
| Corrections Officer Anthony L. Brown[21] | Sunday, June 18, 1995 | Gunfire |
| Corrections Officer John R. Allen[22] | Wednesday, March 16, 2005 | Fall |
In August 1965 the Nassau County County Board of Supervisors, the predecessor to the County Legislature, passed a resolution (to begin in 1968) for a local proposal granting the county executive the authority to appoint a county sheriff if approved by the majority of the board. In November 1965 the proposal was put to a vote by county residents and passed. Joseph F. Maher was sworn in as the first appointed sheriff in Nassau County history On Jan. 1, 1968.[23]
Article XIII of the current New York State Constitution states,
Except in counties in the city of New York and except as authorized in section one of article nine of this constitution, registers in counties having registers shall be chosen by the electors of the respective counties once in every three years and whenever the occurring of vacancies shall require; the sheriff and the clerk of each county shall be chosen by the electors once in every three or four years as the legislature shall direct.[24]
While there is an exemption allowing an appointed sheriff in the 5 counties within the City of New York, no such exemption exists for Nassau County. Of the 62 counties in New York State, Nassau County is the only county without exemption in the New York State Constitution to have an appointed sheriff which has led some to question the constitutionality of having an appointed sheriff for Nassau County.[25] The appointment of a sheriff in Nassau County has not yet been challenged through the courts.
| Counties of New York | |
|---|---|
| Location | State of New York |
| Number | 62 |
| Populations | 5,082 (Hamilton) – 2,617,631 (Kings) |
| Areas | 33.77 square miles (87.5 km2) (New York) – 2,821 square miles (7,310 km2) (St. Lawrence) |
| Government | |
| Subdivisions | |
| Part of a series on |
| Regions of New York |
|---|
There are 62 counties in the U.S. state of New York.
The first 12 counties were created in 1683 soon after the British took over the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam; two of these counties were later abolished, their land going to Massachusetts.[1] These counties were carried over after independence in 1783, but most of the counties were created by the state in the 19th century. The newest county is the Bronx, created in 1914 from the portions of New York County that had been annexed from Westchester County in the late 19th century.[2] New York's counties are named for various Native American words; British provinces, counties, cities, and royalty; early American statesmen and military personnel; and New York State politicians.[3]
Excepting the five boroughs of New York City, New York counties are governed by New York County Law and have governments run by either a Board of Supervisors or a County Legislature, and either an elected County Executive or appointed county manager. Counties without charters are run by a Board of Supervisors, in which Town Supervisors from towns within the county also sit on the county Board of Supervisors. For counties with a charter, the executives generally have powers to veto acts of the county legislature. The legislatures have powers of setting policies, levying taxes and distributing funds.
Throughout the state, including NYC, the court system and public prosecution is primarily a matter of state law but is generally organized along county lines, chosen by county voters.
Five of New York's counties are each coextensive with New York City's five boroughs. They are New York County (Manhattan), Kings County (Brooklyn), Bronx County (The Bronx), Richmond County (Staten Island), and Queens County (Queens). They are the smallest counties in New York by area.
In contrast to other counties of New York, the powers of the five boroughs of New York City are very limited and in nearly all respects are governed by the city government.[4] Some officials are elected on a borough-wide basis, the five borough presidents deal with Borough matters, while the district attorneys, and all county and state supreme court judges are generally concerned with the administration of state criminal and civil law and local ordinances in the county. There are no official county seats, but the locations of borough halls and courthouses bestow certain neighborhoods an informal designation as county seats within their boroughs:
| County | FIPS Code [5] |
County seat [6] |
Est. [6][7] |
Formed from[2] | Named for[3] | Density (Pop./mi2) |
Pop. (2024) [8] |
Area [6] |
Map |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albany County | 001 | Albany | Nov 1, 1683 | One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony | James II of England (James VII of Scotland) (1633–1701), who was Duke of York (English title) and Duke of Albany (Scottish title) before becoming King of England, Ireland, and Scotland. | 600.31 | 319,964 | 533 sq mi (1,380 km2) |
|
| Allegany County | 003 | Belmont | Apr 7, 1806 | Genesee County | A variant spelling of the Allegheny River | 45.74 | 47,299 | 1,034 sq mi (2,678 km2) |
|
| Bronx County | 005 | none (sui generis) | Jan 1, 1914[9] | New York County | The Bronx River | 24,111.51 | 1,384,724 | 57.43 sq mi (149 km2) |
|
| Broome County | 007 | Binghamton | Mar 28, 1806 | Tioga County | John Broome (1738–1810), fourth Lieutenant Governor of New York | 274.68 | 196,397 | 715 sq mi (1,852 km2) |
|
| Cattaraugus County | 009 | Little Valley | Mar 11, 1808 | Genesee County | A word from an uncertain Iroquoian language meaning "bad smelling banks", referring to the odor of natural gas which leaked from Cattaraugus Creek | 57.61 | 75,475 | 1,310 sq mi (3,393 km2) |
|
| Cayuga County | 011 | Auburn | Mar 8, 1799 | Onondaga County | The Cayuga tribe of Native Americans | 86.30 | 74,567 | 864 sq mi (2,238 km2) |
|
| Chautauqua County | 013 | Mayville | Mar 11, 1808 | Genesee County | Loanword from the Erie language describing Chautauqua Lake; language now lost and cannot be translated | 82.74 | 124,105 | 1,500 sq mi (3,885 km2) |
|
| Chemung County | 015 | Elmira | Mar 20, 1836 | Tioga County | A Lenape word meaning "big horn", which was the name of a local Native American village | 197.45 | 81,115 | 410.81 sq mi (1,064 km2) |
|
| Chenango County | 017 | Norwich | Mar 15, 1798 | Tioga County and Herkimer County | An Onondaga word meaning "large bull-thistle" | 50.93 | 45,776 | 898.85 sq mi (2,328 km2) |
|
| Clinton County | 019 | Plattsburgh | Mar 4, 1788 | Washington County | George Clinton (1739–1812), fourth Vice President of the United States and first and third Governor of New York | 69.65 | 77,871 | 1,118 sq mi (2,896 km2) |
|
| Columbia County | 021 | Hudson | Apr 1, 1786 | Albany County | Christopher Columbus (1451–1506), the European explorer | 93.05 | 60,299 | 648 sq mi (1,678 km2) |
|
| Cortland County | 023 | Cortland | Apr 8, 1808 | Onondaga County | Pierre Van Cortlandt (1721–1814), first Lieutenant Governor of New York | 91.52 | 45,945 | 502 sq mi (1,300 km2) |
|
| Delaware County | 025 | Delhi | Mar 10, 1797 | Otsego County and Ulster County | Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr (1577–1618), an early colonial leader in Virginia. Name applied to the bay, river, and Lenape Native Americans | 30.10 | 44,191 | 1,468 sq mi (3,802 km2) |
|
| Dutchess County | 027 | Poughkeepsie | Nov 1, 1683 | One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony | Mary of Modena (1658–1718), Duchess of York and wife of King James II of England | 363.59 | 299,963 | 825 sq mi (2,137 km2) |
|
| Erie County | 029 | Buffalo | Apr 2, 1821 | Niagara County | The Erie tribe of Native Americans | 774.74 | 950,602 | 1,227 sq mi (3,178 km2) |
|
| Essex County | 031 | Elizabethtown | Mar 1, 1799 | Clinton County | The county of Essex in England | 19.18 | 36,744 | 1,916 sq mi (4,962 km2) |
|
| Franklin County | 033 | Malone | Mar 11, 1808 | Clinton County | Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790), the early American printer, scientist, and statesman | 27.75 | 47,086 | 1,697 sq mi (4,395 km2) |
|
| Fulton County | 035 | Johnstown | Apr 18, 1838 | Montgomery County | Robert Fulton (1765–1815), inventor of the steamship | 97.70 | 52,073 | 533 sq mi (1,380 km2) |
|
| Genesee County | 037 | Batavia | Mar 30, 1802 | Ontario County and land acquired in the Holland Purchase | A Seneca phrase meaning "good valley" | 116.37 | 57,604 | 495 sq mi (1,282 km2) |
|
| Greene County | 039 | Catskill | Mar 25, 1800 | Albany County and Ulster County | Nathanael Greene (1742–1786), the American Revolutionary War general | 71.28 | 46,903 | 658 sq mi (1,704 km2) |
|
| Hamilton County | 041 | Lake Pleasant | Apr 12, 1816 | Montgomery County | Alexander Hamilton (1755–1804), the early American political theorist and first Secretary of the Treasury | 2.81 | 5,082 | 1,808 sq mi (4,683 km2) |
|
| Herkimer County | 043 | Herkimer | Feb 16, 1791 | Montgomery County | Nicholas Herkimer (1728–1777), the American Revolutionary War general | 40.87 | 59,585 | 1,458 sq mi (3,776 km2) |
|
| Jefferson County | 045 | Watertown | Mar 28, 1805 | Oneida County | Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826), the early American statesman, author of the Declaration of Independence, and third President of the United States | 60.93 | 113,140 | 1,857 sq mi (4,810 km2) |
|
| Kings County | 047 | none (sui generis) | Nov 1, 1683 | One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony | King Charles II of England (1630–1685) | 27,013.74 | 2,617,631 | 96.9 sq mi (251 km2) |
|
| Lewis County | 049 | Lowville | Mar 28, 1805 | Oneida County | Morgan Lewis (1754–1844), the fourth Governor of New York | 20.60 | 26,570 | 1,290 sq mi (3,341 km2) |
|
| Livingston County | 051 | Geneseo | Feb 23, 1821 | Genesee County and Ontario County | Robert Livingston (1746–1813), the early American statesman and New York delegate to the Continental Congress | 96.19 | 61,561 | 640 sq mi (1,658 km2) |
|
| Madison County | 053 | Wampsville | Mar 21, 1806 | Chenango County | James Madison (1751–1836), the early American statesman, principal author of the Constitution of the United States, and fourth President of the United States | 101.32 | 67,072 | 662 sq mi (1,715 km2) |
|
| Monroe County | 055 | Rochester | Feb 23, 1821 | Genesee County and Ontario County | James Monroe (1758–1831), the early American statesman and fifth President of the United States | 550.66 | 752,202 | 1,366 sq mi (3,538 km2) |
|
| Montgomery County | 057 | Fonda | Mar 12, 1772 | Albany County | Originally Tryon County after colonial governor William Tryon (1729–1788), renamed after the American Revolutionary War general Richard Montgomery (1738–1775) in 1784 | 121.09 | 49,648 | 410 sq mi (1,062 km2) |
|
| Nassau County | 059 | Mineola | Jan 1, 1899 | Queens County | The Princes of Orange-Nassau ruled the Netherlands when Long Island was a Dutch colony | 3,073.81 | 1,392,438 | 453 sq mi (1,173 km2) |
|
| New York County | 061 | none (sui generis) | Nov 1, 1683 | One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony | King James II of England (1633–1701), who was Duke of York and Albany before he ascended the throne of England, Duke of York being his English title | 49,175.72 | 1,660,664 | 33.77 sq mi (87 km2) |
|
| Niagara County | 063 | Lockport | Mar 11, 1808 | Genesee County | The Iroquoian name of a tribe within the Neutral Nation, the exact translation of which remains disputed | 183.83 | 209,570 | 1,140 sq mi (2,953 km2) |
|
| Oneida County | 065 | Utica | Mar 15, 1798 | Herkimer County | The Oneida tribe of Native Americans | 188.25 | 228,347 | 1,213 sq mi (3,142 km2) |
|
| Onondaga County | 067 | Syracuse | Mar 5, 1794 | Herkimer County | The Onondaga tribe of Native Americans | 582.89 | 469,812 | 806 sq mi (2,088 km2) |
|
| Ontario County | 069 | Canandaigua | Jan 27, 1789 | Land acquired in the Phelps and Gorham Purchase | An Iroquoian word meaning "beautiful lake" | 170.71 | 113,012 | 662 sq mi (1,715 km2) |
|
| Orange County | 071 | Goshen | Nov 1, 1683 | One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony | William of Orange-Nassau (1650–1702), who became King William III of England | 490.78 | 411,767 | 839 sq mi (2,173 km2) |
|
| Orleans County | 073 | Albion | Nov 12, 1824 | Genesee County | The French Royal House of Orléans | 48.58 | 39,686 | 817 sq mi (2,116 km2) |
|
| Oswego County | 075 | Oswego | Mar 1, 1816 | Oneida County and Onondaga County | The Oswego River, from an Iroquoian word meaning "the outpouring", referring to the mouth of the river | 90.17 | 118,305 | 1,312 sq mi (3,398 km2) |
|
| Otsego County | 077 | Cooperstown | Feb 16, 1791 | Montgomery County | A Native American word meaning "place of the rock" | 60.34 | 60,524 | 1,003 sq mi (2,598 km2) |
|
| Putnam County | 079 | Carmel Hamlet | Jun 12, 1812 | Dutchess County | Israel Putnam (1718–1790), an American Revolutionary War general | 400.04 | 98,409 | 246 sq mi (637 km2) |
|
| Queens County | 081 | none (sui generis) | Nov 1, 1683 | One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony | Catherine of Braganza (1638–1705), Queen of England and wife of King Charles II of England | 12,995.52 | 2,316,841 | 178.28 sq mi (462 km2) |
|
| Rensselaer County | 083 | Troy | Feb 7, 1791 | Albany County | In honor of the family of Kiliaen van Rensselaer (before 1596 – after 1643), the early landholder in the Dutch New Netherland colony | 241.73 | 160,749 | 665 sq mi (1,722 km2) |
|
| Richmond County | 085 | none (sui generis) | Nov 1, 1683 | One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony | Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond (1672–1723), the illegitimate son of King Charles II of England | 4,860.60 | 498,212 | 102.5 sq mi (265 km2) |
|
| Rockland County | 087 | New City | Feb 23, 1798 | Orange County | Early settlers' description of terrain as "rocky land" | 1,749.47 | 348,144 | 199 sq mi (515 km2) |
|
| St. Lawrence County | 089 | Canton | Mar 3, 1802 | Clinton County, Herkimer County, and Montgomery County | The St Lawrence River, which forms the northern border of the county and New York State | 37.65 | 106,198 | 2,821 sq mi (7,306 km2) |
|
| Saratoga County | 091 | Ballston Spa | Feb 7, 1791 | Albany County | A corruption of a Native American word meaning "the hill beside the river" | 284.79 | 240,360 | 844 sq mi (2,186 km2) |
|
| Schenectady County | 093 | Schenectady | Mar 27, 1809 | Albany County | A Mohawk word meaning "on the other side of the pine lands" | 772.67 | 162,261 | 210 sq mi (544 km2) |
|
| Schoharie County | 095 | Schoharie | Apr 6, 1795 | Albany County and Otsego County | A Mohawk word meaning "floating driftwood" | 48.16 | 30,151 | 626 sq mi (1,621 km2) |
|
| Schuyler County | 097 | Watkins Glen | Apr 17, 1854 | Chemung County, Steuben County, and Tompkins County | Philip Schuyler (1733–1804), the American Revolutionary War general and Senator from New York | 50.06 | 17,121 | 342 sq mi (886 km2) |
|
| Seneca County | 099 | Waterloo | Mar 24, 1804 | Cayuga County | The Seneca tribe of Native Americans | 100.46 | 32,650 | 325 sq mi (842 km2) |
|
| Steuben County | 101 | Bath | Mar 18, 1796 | Ontario County | Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben (1730–1794), the Prussian general who assisted the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War | 65.54 | 92,015 | 1,404 sq mi (3,636 km2) |
|
| Suffolk County | 103 | Riverhead | Nov 1, 1683 | One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony | The county of Suffolk in England | 647.24 | 1,535,909 | 2,373 sq mi (6,146 km2) |
|
| Sullivan County | 105 | Monticello | Mar 27, 1809 | Ulster County | John Sullivan (1740–1795), an American Revolutionary War general | 80.69 | 80,450 | 997 sq mi (2,582 km2) |
|
| Tioga County | 107 | Owego | Feb 16, 1791 | Montgomery County | A Native American word meaning "at the forks", describing a meeting place | 90.96 | 47,574 | 523 sq mi (1,355 km2) |
|
| Tompkins County | 109 | Ithaca | Apr 7, 1817 | Cayuga County and Seneca County | Daniel D. Tompkins (1774–1825), the 6th Vice President of the United States | 221.85 | 105,602 | 476 sq mi (1,233 km2) |
|
| Ulster County | 111 | Kingston | Nov 1, 1683 | One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony | The Irish province of Ulster, then an earldom of the Duke of York, later King James II of England | 157.60 | 182,977 | 1,161 sq mi (3,007 km2) |
|
| Warren County | 113 | Queensbury | Mar 12, 1813 | Washington County | Joseph Warren (1741–1775), the early American patriot and American Revolutionary War general | 75.04 | 65,288 | 870 sq mi (2,253 km2) |
|
| Washington County | 115 | Fort Edward | Mar 12, 1772 | Albany County | Originally Charlotte County, renamed in 1784 after George Washington (1732–1799), the American Revolutionary War general and first President of the United States | 70.73 | 59,839 | 846 sq mi (2,191 km2) |
|
| Wayne County | 117 | Lyons | Apr 11, 1823 | Ontario County and Seneca County | General Anthony Wayne (1745–1796), the American Revolutionary War general | 65.58 | 90,757 | 1,384 sq mi (3,585 km2) |
|
| Westchester County | 119 | White Plains | Nov 1, 1683 | One of 12 original counties created in the New York colony | The city of Chester in England | 2,012.89 | 1,006,447 | 500 sq mi (1,295 km2) |
|
| Wyoming County | 121 | Warsaw | May 14, 1841 | Genesee County | A modification of a word from the Lenape language meaning "broad bottom lands" | 66.42 | 39,588 | 596 sq mi (1,544 km2) |
|
| Yates County | 123 | Penn Yan | Feb 5, 1823 | Ontario County and Steuben County | Joseph C. Yates (1768–1837), eighth Governor of New York | 64.86 | 24,387 | 376 sq mi (974 km2) |
| County | Created [2] |
Abolished [2] |
Fate[2] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Charlotte County | 1772 | 1784 | Partitioned. Western part renamed as Washington County and eastern part transferred to Vermont. |
| Cornwall County | 1665 | 1686 | Transferred to the part of Massachusetts that later became the state of Maine and partitioned; one of the 12 original counties created in the New York colony |
| Cumberland County | 1766 | 1777 | Transferred to Vermont and partitioned |
| Dukes County | November 1, 1683 | 1692 | Transferred to Massachusetts; one of 12 original counties created in the New York colony |
| Gloucester County | 1770 | 1777 | Transferred to Vermont and partitioned |
| Mexico County | 1792 | 1796 | Never settled or incorporated, reallocated to Oneida, Oswego and Jefferson Counties. |
| Tryon County | 1772 | 1784 | Renamed as Montgomery County |
| County | Note |
|---|---|
| Adirondack County | Would hypothetically consist of portions of northern Essex County and southern Franklin County[10] |
| Peconic County | Would hypothetically consist of the five easternmost towns in Suffolk County on Long Island.[11] |
|
Nassau, New York
|
|
|---|---|
Location in Rensselaer County and the state of New York.
|
|
| Coordinates: 42°31′N 73°37′W / 42.517°N 73.617°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New York |
| County | Rensselaer |
| Government
|
|
| • Type | Incorporated Village |
| • Mayor | Robert Valenty |
| Area | |
|
• Total
|
0.70 sq mi (1.81 km2) |
| • Land | 0.70 sq mi (1.81 km2) |
| • Water | 0 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation
|
404 ft (123 m) |
| Population
(2020)
|
|
|
• Total
|
1,103 |
| • Density | 1,578.5/sq mi (609.48/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code |
12123
|
| Area code | 518 |
| FIPS code | 36-49506 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0958278 |
Nassau is a village located in the Town of Nassau in Rensselaer County, New York, United States. The population was 1,133 at the 2010 census.
The Village of Nassau is in the southern part of the county in the Town of Nassau, with a small western portion in the Town of Schodack. Nassau is bordered on the west by the Valatie Kill and Schodack township and is 15 miles east of Albany, New York state's capital city.
The village is near the site of the first settlement of the town, which took place circa 1760. The community was first known as "Union Village." The village was originally incorporated in the 19th century as "Schermerhorn's Village," receiving charters in 1819 and 1866, but abandoned that village status until it more recently gained incorporation as Nassau Village.
The Albany Avenue Historic District, Chatham Street Row, and Church Street Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[2]
Nassau is located at
42°31′N 73°37′W / 42.517°N 73.617°W (42.5152, -73.6111).[3] According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.7 square mile (1.8 km2), all land.
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1870 | 348 | — | |
| 1880 | 449 | 29.0% | |
| 1890 | 356 | −20.7% | |
| 1900 | 418 | 17.4% | |
| 1910 | 529 | 26.6% | |
| 1920 | 655 | 23.8% | |
| 1930 | 670 | 2.3% | |
| 1940 | 698 | 4.2% | |
| 1950 | 952 | 36.4% | |
| 1960 | 1,248 | 31.1% | |
| 1970 | 1,466 | 17.5% | |
| 1980 | 1,285 | −12.3% | |
| 1990 | 1,254 | −2.4% | |
| 2000 | 1,161 | −7.4% | |
| 2010 | 1,133 | −2.4% | |
| 2020 | 1,103 | −2.6% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[4] | |||
As of the census[5] of 2000, there were 1,161 people, 490 households, and 321 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,705.2 inhabitants per square mile (658.4/km2). There were 529 housing units at an average density of 776.9 per square mile (300.0/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 96.99% White, 0.86% Black or African American, 0.43% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 0.09% from other races, and 1.29% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.86% of the population.
There were 490 households, out of which 31.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.6% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.3% were non-families. 29.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 24.4% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 25.4% from 45 to 64, and 13.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.0 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $40,789, and the median income for a family was $49,500. Males had a median income of $37,986 versus $27,768 for females. The per capita income for the village was $19,199. About 5.3% of families and 7.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.6% of those under age 18 and 10.9% of those age 65 or over.
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Suffolk County, New York
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Dawn over Montauk Point Light
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Location within the U.S. state of New York
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New York's location within the U.S.
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| Coordinates: 40°56′N 72°41′W / 40.94°N 72.68°W | |
| Country | |
| State | |
| Founded | 1683 |
| Named after | Suffolk, England |
| Seat | Riverhead |
| Largest town | Brookhaven |
| Government
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| • Executive | Edward P. Romaine (R) |
| Area
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• Total
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2,373 sq mi (6,150 km2) |
| • Land | 912 sq mi (2,360 km2) |
| • Water | 1,461 sq mi (3,780 km2) 62% |
| Population
(2020)
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• Total
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1,525,920 |
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• Estimate
(2024)
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1,535,909 |
| • Density | 1,673.16/sq mi (646.01/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Congressional districts | 1st, 2nd, 3rd |
| Website | www |
| [1] | |
| Part of a series on |
| Long Island |
|---|
| Topics |
| Regions |
Suffolk County (/ˈsʌfək/ SUF-ək) is the easternmost county in the U.S. state of New York, constituting the eastern two-thirds of Long Island. It is bordered to its west by Nassau County, to its east by Gardiners Bay and the open Atlantic Ocean, to its north by Long Island Sound, and to its south by the Atlantic Ocean.
As of the 2020 United States census, the county's population was 1,525,920,[1] its highest decennial count ever, making Suffolk the fourth-most populous county in the State of New York, and the most populous outside of the boroughs of New York City. Its county seat is Riverhead,[2] though most county offices are in Hauppauge.[3] The county was named after the county of Suffolk in England, the origin of its earliest European settlers.
Suffolk County incorporates the easternmost extreme of both the New York City metropolitan area and New York State. The geographically largest of Long Island's four counties and the second-largest of New York's 62 counties, Suffolk County is 86 miles (138 km) in length and 26 miles (42 km) in width at its widest (including water).[4] Most of the island is near sea level, with over 1,000 miles (1,600 kilometers) of coastline.[5]
Like other parts of Long Island, the county's high population density and proximity to New York City has resulted in a diverse economy, including industry, science, agriculture, fishery, and tourism. Major scientific research facilities in Suffolk County include Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton and Plum Island Animal Disease Center on Plum Island. The county is home to Stony Brook University in Stony Brook and Farmingdale State College in East Farmingdale.
Suffolk County was part of the Connecticut Colony before becoming an original county of the Province of New York, one of twelve created in 1683. From 1664 until 1683, it had been the East Riding of Yorkshire. Its boundaries were essentially the same as at present, with only minor changes in the boundary with its western neighbor, which was originally Queens County but has been Nassau County since the separation of Nassau from Queens in 1899.
During the American Revolutionary War, Great Britain occupied Suffolk County after the retreat of George Washington's forces in the Battle of Long Island,[6] and the county remained under occupation until the British evacuation of New York on November 25, 1783.[7]
According to the Suffolk County website, the county is the leading agricultural county in the state of New York, saying that: "The weather is temperate, clean water is abundant, and the soil is so good that Suffolk is the leading agricultural county in New York State. That Suffolk is still number one in farming, even with the development that has taken place, is a tribute to thoughtful planning, along with the excellent soil, favorable weather conditions, and the work of the dedicated farmers in this region."[8]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has an area of 2,373 square miles (6,150 km2), of which 912 square miles (2,360 km2) is land and 1,461 square miles (3,780 km2) (62%) is water.[9] It is the second-largest county in New York by total area and occupies 66% of the land area of Long Island.
Suffolk County occupies the central and eastern part of Long Island, in the extreme east of the State of New York. The eastern end of the county splits into two peninsulas, known as the North Fork and the South Fork. The county is surrounded by water on three sides, including the Atlantic Ocean and Long Island Sound, with 980 miles (1,580 km) of coastline. The eastern end contains large bays.
The highest elevation in the county, and on Long Island as a whole, is Jayne's Hill in West Hills, at 401 feet (122 m) above sea level. This low lying-geography means that much of the county is vulnerable to sea level rise.[5]
Suffolk County sits at the convergence of climate zones including the humid continental (Dfa) and humid subtropical (Cfa), bordering closely on an oceanic climate (Cfb). The majority of the county by land area is in the Dfa zone. Summers are cooler at the east end than in the western part of the county. The hardiness zone is 7a, except in Copiague Harbor, Lindenhurst, and Montauk, where it is 7b. Average monthly temperatures in Hauppauge range from 31.0 °F (−0.6 °C) in January to 74.0 °F (23.3 °C) in July, and in the Riverhead town center they range from 30.1 °F (−1.1 °C) in January to 72.8 °F (22.7 °C) in July, which includes both daytime and nighttime temperatures. On February 9, 2013, Suffolk County was besieged with 30 inches of snow, making it the largest day of snowfall on record in Suffolk.[10]
| Climate data for Montauk, New York (1981–2010 normals) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 38.1 (3.4) |
40.1 (4.5) |
45.6 (7.6) |
54.5 (12.5) |
64.2 (17.9) |
73.3 (22.9) |
79.3 (26.3) |
78.9 (26.1) |
71.9 (22.2) |
62.6 (17.0) |
53.0 (11.7) |
43.6 (6.4) |
58.8 (14.9) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 32.3 (0.2) |
33.7 (0.9) |
39.0 (3.9) |
47.5 (8.6) |
56.6 (13.7) |
66.4 (19.1) |
72.4 (22.4) |
72.2 (22.3) |
65.7 (18.7) |
56.4 (13.6) |
47.2 (8.4) |
37.9 (3.3) |
52.3 (11.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 26.4 (−3.1) |
27.3 (−2.6) |
32.4 (0.2) |
40.4 (4.7) |
48.9 (9.4) |
59.5 (15.3) |
65.5 (18.6) |
65.5 (18.6) |
59.4 (15.2) |
50.3 (10.2) |
41.4 (5.2) |
32.3 (0.2) |
45.8 (7.7) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.87 (73) |
3.38 (86) |
4.75 (121) |
3.45 (88) |
2.21 (56) |
3.80 (97) |
3.81 (97) |
3.92 (100) |
3.93 (100) |
3.66 (93) |
4.22 (107) |
3.58 (91) |
43.58 (1,109) |
| Source: NOAA[11] | |||||||||||||
Suffolk County has maritime boundaries with five other U.S. counties and is connected by land only to Nassau County.
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1790 | 16,400 | — | |
| 1800 | 19,735 | 20.3% | |
| 1810 | 21,113 | 7.0% | |
| 1820 | 23,936 | 13.4% | |
| 1830 | 26,780 | 11.9% | |
| 1840 | 32,469 | 21.2% | |
| 1850 | 36,922 | 13.7% | |
| 1860 | 43,275 | 17.2% | |
| 1870 | 46,924 | 8.4% | |
| 1880 | 52,888 | 12.7% | |
| 1890 | 62,491 | 18.2% | |
| 1900 | 77,582 | 24.1% | |
| 1910 | 96,138 | 23.9% | |
| 1920 | 110,246 | 14.7% | |
| 1930 | 161,055 | 46.1% | |
| 1940 | 197,355 | 22.5% | |
| 1950 | 276,129 | 39.9% | |
| 1960 | 666,784 | 141.5% | |
| 1970 | 1,124,950 | 68.7% | |
| 1980 | 1,284,231 | 14.2% | |
| 1990 | 1,321,864 | 2.9% | |
| 2000 | 1,419,369 | 7.4% | |
| 2010 | 1,493,350 | 5.2% | |
| 2020 | 1,525,920 | 2.2% | |
| 2024 (est.) | 1,535,909 | 0.7% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[12] 1790-1960[13] 1900-1990[14] 1990-2000[15] 2010, 2020, and 2024[1] |
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| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 1980[16] | Pop 1990[17] | Pop 2000[18] | Pop 2010[19] | Pop 2020[20] | % 1980 | % 1990 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 1,141,000 | 1,130,694 | 1,118,405 | 1,068,728 | 967,330 | 88.85% | 85.54% | 78.80% | 71.57% | 63.39% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 69,558 | 77,303 | 93,262 | 102,117 | 107,268 | 5.42% | 5.85% | 6.57% | 6.84% | 7.03% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 1,966 | 2,592 | 2,981 | 2,906 | 3,102 | 0.15% | 0.20% | 0.21% | 0.19% | 0.20% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 10,297 | 22,415 | 34,355 | 50,295 | 65,019 | 0.80% | 1.70% | 2.42% | 3.37% | 4.26% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) | x[21] | x[22] | 260 | 275 | 241 | x | x | 0.02% | 0.02% | 0.02% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 2,721 | 1,008 | 2,217 | 3,041 | 9,479 | 0.21% | 0.08% | 0.16% | 0.20% | 0.62% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | x[23] | x[24] | 18,478 | 19,749 | 40,522 | x | x | 1.30% | 1.32% | 2.66% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 58,689 | 87,852 | 149,411 | 246,239 | 332,959 | 4.57% | 6.65% | 10.53% | 16.49% | 21.82% |
| Total | 1,284,231 | 1,321,864 | 1,419,369 | 1,493,350 | 1,525,920 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
According to the 2010 U.S. census[25] there were 1,493,350 people and 569,985 households residing in the county. The census estimated Suffolk County's population decreased slightly to 1,481,093 in 2018, representing 7.5% of the census-estimated New York State population of 19,745,289[26] and 19.0% of the census-estimated Long Island population of 7,869,820.[27][28][29][30] The population density in 2010 was 1,637 people per square mile (632 people/km2), with 569,985 households at an average density of 625 per square mile (241/km2). However, by 2012, with an estimated total population increasing moderately to 1,499,273 there were 569,359 housing units.[31] As of 2006, Suffolk County was the 21st-most populous county in the United States.[32]
By 2014, the county's racial makeup was estimated at 85.2% White, 8.3% African American, 0.6% Native American, 4.0% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, and 1.8% from two or more races. Those identifying as Hispanic or Latino, of any race, were 18.2% of the population. Those who identified as "white alone", not being of Hispanic or Latino origin, represented 69.3% of the population.[33] In 2006, the county's racial or ethnic makeup was 83.6% White (75.4% White Non-Hispanic). African Americans were 7.4% of the population. Asians stood at 3.4% of the population. 5.4% were of other or mixed race. Latinos were 13.0% of the population.[34] In 2007, Suffolk County's most common ethnicities were Italian (29.5%), Irish (24.0%), and German (17.6%).[35]
In 2002, The New York Times cited a study by the non-profit group ERASE Racism, which determined Suffolk and its neighboring county, Nassau, to be the most racially segregated suburbs in the United States.[36]
In 2006, there were 469,299 households, of which 37.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.00% were married couples living together, 10.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.20% were non-families. 18.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.96 and the average family size was 3.36.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.10% under the age of 18, 7.60% from 18 to 24, 31.20% from 25 to 44, 23.30% from 45 to 64, and 11.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.80 males.
In 2008, Forbes magazine released its American Community Survey and named Suffolk County number 4 in its list of the top 25 richest counties in America. In 2016, according to Business Insider, the 11962 zip code encompassing Sagaponack, within Southampton, was listed as the most expensive in the U.S., with a median home sale price of $8.5 million.[37]
The median income for a household in the county was $84,767,[38] and the median income for a family was $72,112. Males had a median income of $50,046 versus $33,281 for females. The per capita income for the county was $26,577. Using a weighted average from 2009 to 2014 about 6.40% of the population were below the poverty line[33] In earlier censuses, the population below the poverty line included 2.70% of those under age 18 and 2.30% of those age 65 or over.
| Place | Population 2010 census |
% white |
% black or African American |
% Asian |
% Other |
% mixed race |
% Hispanic/ Latino of any race |
% Catholic |
% not affiliated |
% Jewish |
% Protestant |
Estimate of % not reporting |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race | Ethnicity | Religious groups | |||||||||||
| Nassau County | 1,339,532 | 73.0 | 11.1 | 7.6 | 5.9 | 2.4 | 14.6 | 52 | 9 | 17 | 7 | 15 | |
| Suffolk County | 1,493,350 | 80.8 | 7.4 | 3.4 | 5.9 | 2.4 | 16.5 | 52 | 21 | 7 | 8 | 11 | |
| Long Island Total (including Brooklyn and Queens) |
7,568,304 | 54.7 | 20.4 | 12.3 | 9.3 | 3.2 | 20.5 | 40 | 18 | 15 | 7 | 20 | |
| NY State | 19,378,102 | 65.7 | 15.9 | 7.3 | 8.0 | 3.0 | 17.6 | 42 | 20 | 9 | 10 | 16 | |
| USA | 308,745,538 | 72.4 | 12.6 | 4.8 | 7.3 | 2.9 | 16.3 | 22 | 37 | 2 | 23 | 12 | |
| Source for Race and Ethnicity: 2010 Census[39] American Indian, Native Alaskan, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander make up just 0.5% of the population of Long Island, and have been included with "Other". |
|||||||||||||
| Source for religious groups: ARDA2000[40][41] | |||||||||||||
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2024 | 417,549 | 54.74% | 341,812 | 44.81% | 3,488 | 0.46% |
| 2020 | 381,253 | 49.30% | 381,021 | 49.27% | 11,013 | 1.42% |
| 2016 | 350,570 | 51.46% | 303,951 | 44.62% | 26,733 | 3.92% |
| 2012 | 282,131 | 47.48% | 304,079 | 51.17% | 8,056 | 1.36% |
| 2008 | 307,021 | 46.53% | 346,549 | 52.53% | 6,209 | 0.94% |
| 2004 | 309,949 | 48.53% | 315,909 | 49.46% | 12,854 | 2.01% |
| 2000 | 240,992 | 41.99% | 306,306 | 53.37% | 26,646 | 4.64% |
| 1996 | 182,510 | 36.13% | 261,828 | 51.83% | 60,875 | 12.05% |
| 1992 | 229,467 | 40.40% | 220,811 | 38.88% | 117,677 | 20.72% |
| 1988 | 311,242 | 60.51% | 199,215 | 38.73% | 3,893 | 0.76% |
| 1984 | 335,485 | 66.03% | 171,295 | 33.72% | 1,276 | 0.25% |
| 1980 | 256,294 | 57.00% | 149,945 | 33.35% | 43,416 | 9.66% |
| 1976 | 248,908 | 54.10% | 208,263 | 45.27% | 2,877 | 0.63% |
| 1972 | 316,452 | 70.34% | 132,441 | 29.44% | 1,005 | 0.22% |
| 1968 | 218,027 | 58.18% | 122,590 | 32.71% | 34,150 | 9.11% |
| 1964 | 144,350 | 44.37% | 180,598 | 55.51% | 385 | 0.12% |
| 1960 | 166,644 | 59.32% | 114,033 | 40.59% | 268 | 0.10% |
| 1956 | 167,805 | 77.64% | 48,323 | 22.36% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1952 | 115,570 | 74.58% | 39,120 | 25.25% | 262 | 0.17% |
| 1948 | 75,519 | 69.75% | 29,104 | 26.88% | 3,642 | 3.36% |
| 1944 | 65,650 | 67.59% | 31,231 | 32.15% | 253 | 0.26% |
| 1940 | 63,712 | 65.12% | 33,853 | 34.60% | 270 | 0.28% |
| 1936 | 48,970 | 58.07% | 33,078 | 39.22% | 2,287 | 2.71% |
| 1932 | 40,247 | 55.49% | 30,799 | 42.46% | 1,482 | 2.04% |
| 1928 | 41,199 | 65.07% | 19,497 | 30.79% | 2,619 | 4.14% |
| 1924 | 31,456 | 69.20% | 10,024 | 22.05% | 3,975 | 8.74% |
| 1920 | 26,737 | 73.10% | 8,852 | 24.20% | 985 | 2.69% |
| 1916 | 12,742 | 59.20% | 8,422 | 39.13% | 358 | 1.66% |
| 1912 | 5,595 | 28.47% | 7,878 | 40.08% | 6,182 | 31.45% |
| 1908 | 10,689 | 60.29% | 5,877 | 33.15% | 1,164 | 6.57% |
| 1904 | 9,937 | 57.19% | 6,795 | 39.11% | 642 | 3.70% |
| 1900 | 9,584 | 60.24% | 5,711 | 35.90% | 615 | 3.87% |
| 1896 | 9,388 | 66.60% | 3,872 | 27.47% | 837 | 5.94% |
| 1892 | 7,001 | 49.29% | 6,274 | 44.17% | 928 | 6.53% |
| 1888 | 7,167 | 50.23% | 6,600 | 46.26% | 500 | 3.50% |
| 1884 | 5,876 | 45.85% | 6,429 | 50.17% | 510 | 3.98% |
| Active Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of February 20, 2025[43] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Number of voters | Percentage | |||
| Democratic | 360,671 | 33.21% | |||
| Republican | 341,008 | 31.40% | |||
| Unaffiliated | 327,373 | 30.14% | |||
| Conservative | 20,641 | 1.90% | |||
| Working Families | 4,178 | 0.38% | |||
| Other | 32,170 | 2.96% | |||
| Total | 1,086,041 | 100% | |||
| Position | Name | Party | Term | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sheriff | Errol D. Toulon Jr. | Dem | 2018–present | |
| District Attorney | Raymond A. Tierney | Rep | 2022–present | |
| County Clerk | Vincent A. Puleo | Rep | 2023–present | |
| Comptroller | John M. Kennedy Jr. | Rep | 2015–present | |
| District | Senator | Party |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Anthony Palumbo | Republican |
| 2 | Mario Mattera | Republican |
| 3 | L. Dean Murray | Republican |
| 4 | Monica Martinez | Democratic |
| 8 | Alexis Weik | Republican |
| District | Representative | Party |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nick LaLota | Republican |
| 2 | Andrew Garbarino | Republican |
| 3 | Tom Suozzi | Democratic |
| Senator | Party |
|---|---|
| Chuck Schumer | Democratic |
| Kirsten Gillibrand | Democratic |
In 2003, Democrat Steve Levy was elected county executive, ending longtime Republican control. In 2001, Democrat Thomas Spota was elected District Attorney, and ran unopposed in 2005. Although Suffolk voters gave George H. W. Bush a victory here in 1992, the county voted for Bill Clinton in 1996 and continued the trend by giving Al Gore an 11-percent victory in the county in 2000. 2004 Democratic candidate John Kerry won by a much smaller margin of under one percent, in 2008 Democratic candidate Barack Obama won by a slightly larger 6 percent margin, 52.5%-46.5%. In 2012, he carried the county by a slightly smaller margin 51%-47%. In 2016, Republican candidate Donald Trump won Suffolk County by a 6.9 percent margin, becoming the first Republican to carry the county since 1992. In 2020, Trump again won Suffolk County; this time, however, it was decided by just 232 votes out of nearly 800,000 votes cast, making it the closest county in the nation in terms of percentage margin, and representing nearly a seven-point swing towards the Democratic ticket of former Vice President Joe Biden and junior California senator Kamala Harris. In percentage terms, it was the closest county in the state, although Ontario County and Warren County had narrower raw vote margins of just 33 and 57 votes, respectively. Suffolk was one of five counties in the state that Trump won by less than 500 votes. With Tarrant County, Texas and Maricopa County, Arizona flipping Democratic in 2020, Suffolk County was the most populous county in the nation to vote for Trump in 2020. In 2024, Trump won 54% of the vote in Suffolk county, the highest percentage since 1988.
As a whole, both Suffolk and Nassau counties are considered swing counties. However, until 2016, they tended not to receive significant attention from presidential candidates, as the state of New York has turned reliably Democratic at the national level. In 2008 and 2012, Hofstra University in Nassau County hosted a presidential debate. Hofstra hosted the first debate of the 2016 presidential election season, on September 26, 2016, making Hofstra the first college or university in the United States to host a presidential debate in three consecutive elections. The presence on the 2016 ticket of Westchester County resident Hillary Clinton and Manhattan resident Donald Trump resulted in greater attention by the candidates to the concerns of Long Island. Trump visited Long Island voters and donors at least four times while Clinton made one stop for voters and one additional stop in the Hamptons for donors.
After the 2022 midterm election results were counted, Suffolk appears to have moved further to the right. Republican gubernatorial candidate and Suffolk County native Lee Zeldin won the county by more than 17 points over the Democratic candidate Kathy Hochul.[44] Republicans, as of 2024, hold both congressional districts covering that being New York's 1st congressional district represented by Nick LaLota and New York's 2nd congressional district represented by Andrew Garbarino.
The 2023 election saw this trend continue, with Republican Edward P. Romaine defeating Democrat David Calone by 14 points to become the next County Executive.[45] Republicans also gained a 12-6 supermajority in the County Legislature, seeing a net gain of one seat.
| Name | Party | Term |
|---|---|---|
| H. Lee Dennison | Democratic | 1960–1972 |
| John V.N. Klein | Republican | 1972–1979 |
| Peter F. Cohalan | Republican | 1980–1986 |
| Michael A. LoGrande* | Republican | 1986–1987 |
| Patrick G. Halpin | Democratic | 1988–1991 |
| Robert J. Gaffney | Republican | 1992–2003 |
| Steve Levy** | Democratic | 2004–2010 |
| Steve Levy** | Republican | 2010–2011 |
| Steve Bellone | Democratic | 2012–2023 |
| Edward P. Romaine | Republican | 2024–present |
* Appointed to complete Cohalan's term.
** Levy was originally elected as a Democrat, but became a Republican in 2010.
The county has 18 legislative districts, each represented by a legislator. As of 2024, there are 10 Republicans, 6 Democrats, and 2 Conservative.
| Year | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | Partisan Breakdown |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Catherine Stark (R) | Ann Welker (D) | James Mazzarella (R) | Nicholas Caracappa (MajL) (C) | Steven Englebright (D) | Chad Lennon (C) | Dominick Thorne (R) | Anthony Piccirillo (R) | Samuel Gonzalez (D) | Trish Bergin (R) | Steven J. Flotteron (DPO) (R) | Leslie Kennedy (R) | Robert Trotta (R) | Kevin J. McCaffrey (PO)(R) | Jason Richberg (MinL) (D) | Rebecca Sanin (D) | Tom Donnelly (D) | Stephanie Bontempi (R) | 12-6 Republican |
| 2023 | Al Krupski (D) | Bridget Fleming (D) | James Mazzarella (R) | Nicholas Caracappa (MajL) (C) | Kara Hahn (D) | Sarah Anker (D) | Dominick Thorne (R) | Anthony Piccirillo (R) | Samuel Gonzalez (D) | Trish Bergin (R) | Steven J. Flotteron (DPO) (R) | Leslie Kennedy (R) | Robert Trotta (R) | Kevin J. McCaffrey (PO)(R) | Jason Richberg (MinL) (D) | Manuel Esteban (R) | Tom Donnelly (D) | Stephanie Bontempi (R) | 11-7 Republican |
| 2022 | Al Krupski (D) | Bridget Fleming (D) | James Mazzarella (R) | Nicholas Caracappa (MajL) (C) | Kara Hahn (D) | Sarah Anker (D) | Dominick Thorne (R) | Anthony Piccirillo (R) | Samuel Gonzalez (D) | Trish Bergin (R) | Steven J. Flotteron (DPO) (R) | Leslie Kennedy (R) | Robert Trotta (R) | Kevin J. McCaffrey (PO)(R) | Jason Richberg (MinL) (D) | Manuel Esteban (R) | Tom Donnelly (D) | Stephanie Bontempi (R) | 11-7 Republican |
| 2021 | Al Krupski (D) | Bridget Fleming (D) | James Mazzarella (R) | Nicholas Caracappa (C) | Kara Hahn (DPO) (D) | Sarah Anker (D) | Robert Calarco (PO) (D) | Anthony Piccirillo (R) | Samuel Gonzalez (D) | Tom Cilmi (R) | Steven J. Flotteron (R) | Leslie Kennedy (R) | Robert Trotta (R) | Kevin J. McCaffrey (MinL)(R) | Jason Richberg (D) | Susan A. Berland (MajL)(D) | Tom Donnelly (D) | William R. Spencer (D) | 10-8 Democratic |
| 2020 | Al Krupski (D) | Bridget Fleming (D) | Rudy Sunderman (R) | Thomas Muratore (R) | Kara Hahn (DPO) (D) | Sarah Anker (D) | Robert Calarco (PO) (D) | Anthony Piccirillo (R) | Samuel Gonzalez (D) | Tom Cilmi (MinL) (R) | Steven J. Flotteron (R) | Leslie Kennedy (R) | Robert Trotta (R) | Kevin J. McCaffrey (R) | Jason Richberg (D) | Susan A. Berland (MajL)(D) | Tom Donnelly (D) | William R. Spencer (D) | 10-8 Democratic |
| 2019 | Al Krupski (D) | Bridget Fleming (D) | Rudy Sunderman (R) | Thomas Muratore (R) | Kara Hahn (MajL)(D) | Sarah Anker (D) | Robert Calarco (DPO) (D) | William J. Lindsay III (D) | Samuel Gonzalez (D) | Tom Cilmi (R) | Steven J. Flotteron (R) | Leslie Kennedy (R) | Robert Trotta (R) | Kevin J. McCaffrey (MinL) (R) | DuWayne Gregory(PO) (D) | Susan A. Berland (MajL)(D) | Tom Donnelly (D) | William R. Spencer (D) | 11-7 Democratic |
| 2018 | Al Krupski (D) | Bridget Fleming (D) | Rudy Sunderman (R) | Thomas Muratore (R) | Kara Hahn (MajL)(D) | Sarah Anker (D) | Robert Calarco (DPO) (D) | William J. Lindsay III (D) | Monica R. Martinez (D) | Tom Cilmi (R) | Steven J. Flotteron (R) | Leslie Kennedy (R) | Robert Trotta (R) | Kevin J. McCaffrey (MinL) (R) | DuWayne Gregory (PO) (D) | Susan A. Berland (MajL) (D) | Tom Donnelly (D) | William R. Spencer (D) | 11-7 Democratic |
| 2017 | Al Krupski (D) | Bridget Fleming (D) | Kate M. Browning (WF) | Thomas Muratore (R) | Kara Hahn (MajL)(D) | Sarah Anker (D) | Robert Calarco (DPO) (D) | William J. Lindsay III (D) | Monica R. Martinez (D) | Tom Cilmi (R) | Thomas F. Barraga (R) | Leslie Kennedy (R) | Robert Trotta (R) | Kevin J. McCaffrey (MinL) (R) | DuWayne Gregory (PO) (D) | Steven H. Stern (D) | Louis D'Amaro (D) | William R. Spencer (D) | 12-6 Democratic |
| 2016 | Al Krupski (D) | Bridget Fleming (D) | Kate M. Browning (WF) | Thomas Muratore (R) | Kara Hahn (MajL)(D) | Sarah Anker (D) | Robert Calarco (DPO) (D) | William J. Lindsay III (D) | Monica R. Martinez (D) | Tom Cilmi (R) | Thomas F. Barraga (R) | Leslie Kennedy (R) | Robert Trotta (R) | Kevin J. McCaffrey (MinL) (R) | DuWayne Gregory (PO) (D) | Steven H. Stern (D) | Louis D'Amaro (D) | William R. Spencer (D) | 12-6 Democratic |
| 2015 | Al Krupski (D) | Jay Schneiderman (DPO) (I) | Kate M. Browning (WF) | Thomas Muratore (R) | Kara Hahn (MajL)(D) | Sarah Anker (D) | Robert Calarco (DPO) (D) | William J. Lindsay III (D) | Monica R. Martinez (D) | Tom Cilmi (R) | Thomas F. Barraga (R) | Leslie Kennedy (R) | Robert Trotta (R) | Kevin J. McCaffrey (MinL) (R) | DuWayne Gregory (PO) (D) | Steven H. Stern (D) | Louis D'Amaro (D) | William R. Spencer (D) | 12-6 Democratic |
| 2014 | Al Krupski (D) | Jay Schneiderman (DPO) (I) | Kate M. Browning (WF) | Thomas Muratore (R) | Kara Hahn (MajL)(D) | Sarah Anker (D) | Robert Calarco (DPO) (D) | William J. Lindsay III (D) | Monica R. Martinez (D) | Tom Cilmi (R) | Thomas F. Barraga (R) | John M. Kennedy, Jr. (MinL) (R) | Robert Trotta (R) | Kevin J. McCaffrey (MinL) (R) | DuWayne Gregory (PO) (D) | Steven H. Stern (D) | Louis D'Amaro (D) | William R. Spencer (D) | 12-6 Democratic |
| 2013 | Al Krupski (D) | Jay Schneiderman (DPO) (I) | Kate M. Browning (WF) | Thomas Muratore (R) | Kara Hahn (D) | Sarah Anker (D) | Robert Calarco (MajL) (D) | William J. Lindsay III (D) | Ricardo Montano (D) | Tom Cilmi (R) | Thomas F. Barraga (R) | John M. Kennedy, Jr. (MinL) (R) | Lynne C. Nowick (R) | Wayne R. Horsley (PO) (D) | DuWayne Gregory (D) | Steven H. Stern (D) | Louis D'Amaro (D) | William R. Spencer (D) | 13-5 Democratic |
| 2012 | Edward P. Romaine (R) | Jay Schneiderman (I) | Kate M. Browning (WF) | Thomas Muratore (R) | Vivian Viloria-Fisher (D) | Sarah Anker (D) | Robert Calarco (D) | William J. Lindsay(PO) (D) | Ricardo Montano (D) | Tom Cilmi (R) | Thomas F. Barraga (R) | John M. Kennedy, Jr. (MinL) (R) | Lynne C. Nowick (R) | Wayne R. Horsley (DPO) (D) | DuWayne Gregory (D) | Steven H. Stern (D) | Louis D'Amaro (D) | William R. Spencer (D) | 12-6 Democratic |
| 2011 | Edward P. Romaine (R) | Jay Schneiderman (I) | Kate M. Browning (WF) | Thomas Muratore (R) | Vivian Viloria-Fisher (D) | Sarah Anker (D) | Jack Eddington (I) | William J. Lindsay (PO) (D) | Ricardo Montano (D) | Tom Cilmi (R) | Thomas F. Barraga (R) | John M. Kennedy, Jr. (MinL) (R) | Lynne C. Nowick (R) | Wayne R. Horsley (DPO) (D) | DuWayne Gregory (D) | Steven H. Stern (D) | Louis D'Amaro (D) | Jon Cooper (D) | 12-6 Democratic |
| 2010 | Edward P. Romaine (R) | Jay Schneiderman (I) | Kate M. Browning (WF) | Thomas Muratore (R) | Vivian Viloria-Fisher (D) | Daniel P. Losquadro (MinL) (R) | Jack Eddington (I) | William J. Lindsay (PO) (D) | Ricardo Montano (D) | Tom Cilmi (R) | Thomas F. Barraga (R) | John M. Kennedy, Jr. (R) | Lynne C. Nowick (R) | Wayne R. Horsley (DPO) (D) | DuWayne Gregory (D) | Steven H. Stern (D) | Louis D'Amaro (D) | Jon Cooper (D) | 11-7 Democratic |
| 2009 | Edward P. Romaine (R) | Jay Schneiderman (I) | Kate M. Browning (WF) | Brian Beedenbender (D) | Vivian Viloria-Fisher (D) | Daniel P. Losquadro (MinL) (R) | Jack Eddington (I) | William J. Lindsay (PO) (D) | Ricardo Montano (D) | Cameron Alden (R) | Thomas F. Barraga (R) | John M. Kennedy, Jr. (R) | Lynne C. Nowick (R) | Wayne R. Horsley (DPO) (D) | DuWayne Gregory (D) | Steven H. Stern (D) | Louis D'Amaro (D) | Jon Cooper (D) | 12-6 Democratic |
| 2008 | Edward P. Romaine (R) | Jay Schneiderman (I) | Kate M. Browning (WF) | Brian Beedenbender (D) | Vivian Viloria-Fisher (D) | Daniel P. Losquadro (MinL) (R) | Jack Eddington (I) | William J. Lindsay (PO) (D) | Ricardo Montano (D) | Cameron Alden (R) | Thomas F. Barraga (R) | John M. Kennedy, Jr. (R) | Lynne C. Nowick (R) | Wayne R. Horsley (DPO) (D) | DuWayne Gregory (D) | Steven H. Stern (D) | Louis D'Amaro (D) | Jon Cooper (D) | 12-6 Democratic |
| 2007 | Edward P. Romaine (R) | Jay Schneiderman (R) | Kate M. Browning (WF) | Joseph T. Caracappa (R) | Vivian Viloria-Fisher (D) | Daniel P. Losquadro (MinL) (R) | Jack Eddington (I) | William J. Lindsay (PO) (D) | Ricardo Montano (D) | Cameron Alden (R) | Thomas F. Barraga (R) | John M. Kennedy, Jr. (R) | Lynne C. Nowick (R) | Wayne R. Horsley (DPO) (D) | Elie Mystal (D) | Steven H. Stern (D) | Louis D'Amaro (D) | Jon Cooper (D) | 10-8 Democratic |
| 2006 | Edward P. Romaine (R) | Jay Schneiderman (R) | Kate M. Browning (WF) | Joseph T. Caracappa (R) | Vivian Viloria-Fisher (D) | Daniel P. Losquadro (MinL) (R) | Jack Eddington (I) | William J. Lindsay (PO) (D) | Ricardo Montano (D) | Cameron Alden (R) | Thomas F. Barraga (R) | John M. Kennedy, Jr. (R) | Lynne C. Nowick (R) | Wayne R. Horsley (DPO) (D) | Elie Mystal (D) | Steven H. Stern (D) | Louis D'Amaro (D) | Jon Cooper (D) | 10-8 Democratic |
| 2005 | Michael J. Caracciolo (R) | Jay Schneiderman (R) | Peter O'Leary (MajL) (R) | Joseph T. Caracappa (PO) (R) | Vivian Viloria-Fisher (D) | Daniel P. Losquadro (R) | Brian X. Foley (D) | William J. Lindsay (MinL) (D) | Ricardo Montano (D) | Cameron Alden (R) | Angie Carpenter (R) | John M. Kennedy, Jr. (R) | Lynne C. Nowick (R) | David Bishop (D) | Elie Mystal (D) | Allan Binder (R) | Paul J. Tonna (R) | Jon Cooper (D) | 11-7 Republican |
Republicans controlled the county legislature until a landmark election in November 2005 where three Republican seats switched to the Democrats, giving them control. In November 2007, the Democratic Party once again retained control over the Suffolk County Legislature, picking up one seat in the process. In November 2009, the Republican Party regained the seat lost in 2007 but remained in the minority for the 2010-2011 session. In November 2011, the Democratic Party maintained control over the Suffolk County Legislature picking up one seat that had been held by an Independence Party member. In November 2013, the Republican Party gained the 14th district seat, but remained in the minority until 2021, when the GOP flipped the county legislature, picking up three seats with incumbents Robert Calarco (the sitting Presiding Officer) and Susan Berland (the sitting Majority Leader) losing their bids for re-election.[46][47] The Suffolk GOP built on these gains in the 2023 general election, gaining a 12-6 supermajority.
Police services in the five western towns (Babylon, Huntington, Islip, Smithtown and Brookhaven) are provided primarily by the Suffolk County Police Department. The five "East End" towns (Riverhead, Southold, Shelter Island, East Hampton, and Southampton), maintain their own police and other law enforcement agencies. Also, there are a number of villages, such as Amityville, Asharoken, Lloyd Harbor, Northport, and Westhampton Beach that maintain their own police forces. In 1994, the Village of Greenport voted to abolish its police department and turn responsibility for law and order over to the Southold police department.
After the Long Island State Parkway Police was disbanded in 1980, all state parkways in Suffolk County became the responsibility of Troop L of the New York State Police, headquartered at Republic Airport. State parks, such as Robert Moses State Park, are the responsibility of the New York State Park Police, based at Belmont Lake State Park. In 1996, the Long Island Rail Road Police Department was consolidated into the Metropolitan Transportation Authority Police, which has jurisdiction over all rail lines in the county. Since the New York state legislature created the New York State University Police in 1999, they are in charge of all law enforcement services for State University of New York property and campuses. The State University Police have jurisdiction in Suffolk County at Stony Brook University and Farmingdale State College.
The Suffolk County Sheriff's Office is a separate agency. The sheriff, an elected official who serves a four-year term, operates the two Suffolk County correctional facilities (in Yaphank and Riverhead), provides county courthouse security and detention, service and enforcement of civil papers, evictions and warrants. The Sheriff's Office is also responsible for securing all county-owned property, such as county government office buildings, as well as the campuses of the Suffolk County Community College. As of 2008, the Suffolk County Sheriff's Office employed 275 Deputy Sheriffs, 850 corrections officers, and about 200 civilian staff.
Suffolk County has a long maritime history with several outer barrier beaches and hundreds of square miles of waterways. The Suffolk Police Marine Bureau patrols the 500 square miles (1,000 km2) of navigable waterways within the police district, from the Connecticut and Rhode Island state line which bisects Long Island Sound[48] to the New York state line 3 miles (5 km) south of Fire Island in the Atlantic Ocean. Some Suffolk County towns (Islip, Brookhaven, Southampton, East Hampton, Babylon, Huntington, Smithtown) also employ various bay constables and other local marine patrol, which are sworn armed peace officers with full arrest powers, providing back up to the Suffolk Police Marine Bureau as well as the United States Coast Guard.
This includes Fire Island and parts of Jones Island barrier beaches and the islands of the Great South Bay. Marine units also respond to water and ice rescues on the inland lakes, ponds, and streams of the District.
In February 2019, legislator Robert Trotta (R-Fort Salonga) put forward a resolution to recover salary and benefits from James Burke, the county's former police chief.[49][50] Burke had pled guilty to beating a man while in police custody and attempting to conceal it, and the county had paid the victim $1.5 million in a settlement; it had also paid Burke more than $500,000 in benefits and salary while Burke was concealing his conduct.[50][49] Trotta said that the faithless servant doctrine in New York common law gave him the power to claw back the compensation.[50] The Suffolk County Legislature supported the suit unanimously.[51] The following month Suffolk County Executive Steve Bellone signed the bill.
Also in February 2019, a court ruled against the Suffolk County jail in the case of a former inmate who was denied hormone replacement therapy by the jail's doctors. Documents introduced in the trial indicate 11 other inmates were also denied treatment.[52]
Suffolk County is part of the 10th Judicial District of the New York State Unified Court System; is home to the Alfonse M. D'Amato Courthouse of the Federal U.S. District Court, Eastern District of New York;[53] and has various local municipal courts. The State Courts are divided into Supreme Court, which has general jurisdiction over all cases, and lower courts that either hear claims of a limited dollar amount, or of a specific nature.[54][55] Similarly, the local courts hear claims of a limited dollar amount, or hear specific types of cases. The Federal Court has jurisdiction over Federal Claims, State Law claims that are joined with Federal claims, and claims where there is a diversity of citizenship.[56]
The District Court and the Town and Village Courts are the local courts of Suffolk County. There are more than 30 local courts, each with limited criminal and civil subject matter and geographic jurisdictions. The local criminal courts have trial jurisdiction over misdemeanors, violations and infractions; preliminary jurisdiction over felonies; and traffic tickets charging a crime. The local civil courts calendar small claims, evictions, and civil actions.
Most non-criminal moving violation tickets issued in the five west towns are handled by the Traffic Violations Bureau, which is part of the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles, not the court system.
School districts (all officially designated for grades K-12) include:[65]
Fire Island Lighthouse was an important landmark for many trans-Atlantic ships coming into New York Harbor in the early 20th century. For many European immigrants, the Fire Island Light was their first sight of land upon arrival in America.
The Fire Island Inlet span of the Robert Moses Causeway connects to Robert Moses State Park on the western tip of Fire Island.
The Great South Bay Bridge, the first causeway bridge, had only one northbound and one southbound lane, was opened to traffic in April 1954. The span of 2 miles (3 km) across Great South Bay to Captree Island features a main span of 600 feet (200 m), with a clearance for boats of 60 feet (20 m).
After crossing the State Boat Channel over its 665-foot-long (203 m) bascule bridge, the causeway meets the Ocean Parkway at a cloverleaf interchange. This interchange provides access to Captree State Park, Gilgo State Park and Jones Beach State Park.
The Fire Island Inlet Bridge continues the two-lane road, one lane in each direction, across Fire Island Inlet to its terminus at Robert Moses State Park and The Fire Island Lighthouse. Robert Moses Causeway opened in 1964.
Suffolk County has the most lighthouses of any United States county, with 15 of its original 26 lighthouses still standing. Of these 15, eight are in Southold township alone, giving it more lighthouses than any other township in the United States.
At various times, there have been proposals for a division of Suffolk County into two counties. The western portion would be called Suffolk County, while the eastern portion of the current Suffolk County would comprise a new county to be called Peconic County. Peconic County would consist of the five easternmost towns of Suffolk County: East Hampton, Riverhead, Shelter Island, Southampton and Southold, plus the Shinnecock Indian Reservation.
The proposed Peconic County flag showed the two forks at the east end of Long Island separated by Peconic Bay. The star on the north represents Southold. The stars on the South Fork represent Southampton and East Hampton. Riverhead is at the fork mouth and Shelter Island is between the forks.
The secessionist movement has not been active since 1998.
The End of the Hamptons: Scenes from the Class Struggle in America's Paradise, by Corey Dolgon (New York University Press, 2005[66]) examined the class roots of the secessionist movement in the Hamptons. In his review, Howard Zinn wrote that the book "[t]akes us beyond the much-romanticized beaches of Long Island to the rich entrepreneurs and their McMansions, the Latino workers, and the stubborn indigenous residents refusing to disappear. The book is important because it is in so many ways a microcosm of the nation."[67] The book won the Association for Humanist Sociology's 2005 Book Prize and the American Sociological Association's Marxist Section Book Award in 2007.
Matt DeSimone, a young adult from Southold, and his partner Jake Dominy unsuccessfully started a similar movement in the late 2010s.
Suffolk County has an 8.625% sales tax, compared to an overall New York State sales tax of 4%, consisting of an additional 4.25% on top of the state and MTA assessment of .375%[68]
In March 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic first affected the county. As of December 12, 2020, there have been a total of 73,281 cases and 2,153 deaths from the virus.[69]
Tertiary care hospitals:
Community hospitals:
Specialty care hospitals:
In the State of New York, a town is the major subdivision of each county. Towns provide or arrange for most municipal services for residents of hamlets and selected services for residents of villages. All residents of New York who do not live in a city or on an Indian reservation live in a town. A village is an incorporated area which is usually, but not always, within a single town. A village is a clearly defined municipality that provides the services closest to the residents, such as garbage collection, street and highway maintenance, street lighting and building codes. Some villages provide their own police and other optional services. A hamlet is an informally defined populated area within a town that is not part of a village.
Figures in parentheses are 2022 population estimates from the Census Bureau.[70]
Gardiners Island is an island off eastern Suffolk County. The Island is 6 miles (10 km) long, and 3 miles (5 km) wide and has 27 miles (43 km) of coastline. The same family has owned the Island for nearly 400 years; one of the largest privately owned islands in America or the world. In addition, it is the only American real estate still intact as part of an original royal grant from the English Crown.
Robins Island is an Island in the Peconic Bay between the North and South folks of eastern Suffolk County. It is within the jurisdiction of Town of Southold in Suffolk County, New York. The Island is 435 acres (1.8 km2) and presently undeveloped. The island is privately owned and not accessible to the public.
Two Indian reservations are within the borders of Suffolk County:
The county includes a lot of roadways and other public transportation infrastructure. The local Suffolk County Legislature oversees funding and regulations for the infrastructure.[5] In 2019, the legislature required all new projects to account for future climate change caused sea level rise.[5]
Commercial airport:
General aviation airports:
Suffolk County is served by Suffolk County Transit. Long Island Rail Road, the Hampton Jitney, and Hampton Luxury Liner connect Suffolk County to New York City. Some parts of Suffolk County are also served by NICE bus.
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| Nassau County Police Department | |
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Patch of the Nassau County Police Department
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Seal of the Nassau County Police Department
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Flag of the Nassau County Police Department
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| Abbreviation | NCPD |
| Agency overview | |
| Formed | 1925 |
| Jurisdictional structure | |
| Operations jurisdiction | Nassau County, New York, USA |
| Map of Nassau County Police Department's jurisdiction | |
| Size | 287 square miles (land)[1] 166 square miles (water) |
| Population | 1,334,544 |
| Legal jurisdiction | Nassau County, New York |
| General nature | |
| Operational structure | |
| Police Officers | 2,400 (2018)[2] |
| Police Commissioner responsible | |
| Agency executive | |
| Facilities | |
| Precincts | 8 |
| Airbases | 1 |
| Marine Units | 6 |
| Helicopters | 3 |
| Website | |
| www.pdcn.org | |
The Nassau County Police Department (also referred to as the Nassau Police and Nassau County Police and abbreviated as NCPD) is the law enforcement agency of Nassau County, on Long Island, New York, United States.
In 1925, concerned about rising crime rates, the County Board of Supervisors voted to create the Nassau County Police Department, replacing a scattered system of constables and town and village police departments. Some jurisdictions declined to join the police district, however, and have opted to maintain their own independent police forces to this day (i.e.: the Port Washington Police District). Consisting initially of Chief of Police (later Commissioner) Abram Skidmore, 55 officers (absorbed from the Nassau County Deputy Sheriff's[3]) and a fingerprint expert, the force grew to 450 officers by 1932 and reached 650 officers by the time Skidmore retired in 1945.[3]
The expansion accelerated dramatically following World War II with the rapid suburbanization of the county. It reached 1,000 officers in six precincts by 1950. A seventh precinct was opened in 1955 and an eighth followed five years later. In the early 1970s, with crime and civil disorder in neighboring New York City and other cities a major concern, the force was boosted to its greatest strength, nearly 4,200 officers. Since then, it has declined to around 2,600, and it remains one of the largest county police agencies in the United States.
In 1989 officers were equipped with 9mm SIG Sauer P226 semi-automatic pistols to replace older .38 Special revolvers.
Nevertheless, the department's reduced size has been a source of controversy, with the village of Mineola exploring the idea of seceding from the police district and establishing its own police force.[4] On December 5, 2006, however, the village's voters decisively rejected the proposal, 2,936 to 1,288.[5]
In October 2011, the Nassau County Legislature voted on a budget that had the effect of closing three of the eight precincts. In March 2012 the Levittown station was chosen to be the first to be reduced to a "Community Policing Center" followed by the 5th Precinct in Elmont, and 6th Precinct in Manhasset. All previously closed Precincts have since reopened.[6][7]
The department is headed by a civilian commissioner, appointed by the county executive. On January 24, 2018, County Executive Laura Curran appointed Patrick Ryder, the former commanding Officer of the Asset Forfeiture & Intelligence Unit, as Commissioner.[8] On February 26, 2018, after being unanimously confirmed by the Nassau County Legislature, Ryder was sworn in as Nassau County police commissioner.[9][10]
In April 2019 the county announced an agreement had been reached between the Democrat County executive and Republican-controlled County legislature, and on April 10, 2019, the 6th Precinct in Manhasset and the 8th Precinct in Levittown were reopened, restoring the department to its original 8 precinct Size.
The NCPD's guiding philosophy is that it is a "service-oriented" police department, promoting the concept of the community as client, and the police as provider. (For example, officers will come to a citizen's home to take a crime report or complaint, rather than ask the citizen to come to the precinct.) Sociologist James Q. Wilson used the Nassau department as the exemplar of this approach in his classic 1968 study, Varieties of Police Behavior.
The department has historically been known to quickly embrace new technologies. The Marine Bureau began in 1933 with the gift of an 18-foot Chris Craft mahogany speedboat from the residents of Manhasset Bay. The Aviation Bureau followed a year later with the gift of a Stinson airplane from wealthy county residents. The aircraft was grounded by World War II, but the air unit was revived in 1968 with the purchase of four helicopters to assist in pursuits and medical evacuations. The elite Highway Patrol Bureau, which covers the Long Island Expressway and the Seaford-Oyster Bay Expressway and includes motorcycle officers, was founded in 1935. All police vehicles are now equipped with computer keyboards, and, since 1973, air conditioning.
In addition to these units, the department also maintains many features, such as a Detective Bureau, a police academy, a mounted unit, an arson/bomb squad, a hostage negotiation team, a citizen-based auxiliary police program, a bureau of special operations (SWAT and anti-crime combined) and an Emergency Services Unit (ESU), that are usually found only in the police departments of large cities. The department has also adopted its own system for computerized tracking of crime information known as NASSTAT, now called Strat-Com.[11]
Traffic safety is a major department priority, given Nassau's relative lack of public transportation and its perpetually clogged roads and highways. A unique feature of the department is its Children's Safety Town, an actual village built to 1/3 scale that includes paved streets, two intersections equipped with traffic signals, an overpass, two tunnels, a simulated railroad crossing and 21 buildings. Managed by the department's Traffic Safety Unit, it allows the NCPD to teach traffic and bicycle safety to grade schoolers under controlled conditions.
In 1989, concerned about the increasingly heavy weaponry being carried by criminals, the NCPD was among the first police departments in the country to trade their venerable 6 shot .38 Smith & Wesson revolvers for the 15-round, nine-millimeter SIG P226 semi-automatic pistol. In 2009, the department announced it is switching over to the SIG P229 and SIG P226, chambered for .40 S&W with the Double Action Kellerman (DAK) trigger and integral accessory rail as the new standard firearm. In September 2023, the NCPD began transitioning to the Glock Model 45, chambered in 9mm. Also, officers are re-equipping with expandable batons to replace the straight wooden nightstick.
In 1995, the NCPD became the largest police department in the country to that time, and the first in New York State, to allow its officers to work a steady 10- or 12-hour shift, rather than a rotating 8-hour shift commencing at a different time each week.[12] In early 2007, the NCPD announced that 207 marked patrol vehicles would be equipped with Global Positioning System (GPS) devices, allowing "live" views of the location of all active units.[13]
In late 2006, the department undertook "Operation Gotcha,"[14] deploying a new technology that scans the license plate numbers of passing vehicles directly into a mobile crime computer, allowing the immediate apprehension of drivers operating vehicles with expired licenses, suspended registrations or with outstanding arrest warrants. The technology allows the scanning of literally thousands of plates in a single shift.
In the 1990s, the department exclusively used Ford Crown Victorias and Chevrolet Caprices as their main patrol cars. Mounted units used Chevrolet Suburbans.
In 2003, the department switched to the 2000–2005 Chevrolet Impala 9C1. The Ford Crown Victoria was still purchased, albeit in smaller quantities. The department favored the "CVPI" due to the rear-wheel drive and V8 configuration. The department switched back to the Crown Victoria in 2006. Few Impalas are still in service in 2019.
Model year 2006–2010 Dodge Chargers were tested for highway patrol use. The Dodge Charger was a performance leader; however, due to maintenance costs, the department did not use many and few are still in service as of 2018.
The department tried Chevrolet Tahoes in 2010 and they were given to certain sectors. The vehicle proved to be a strong patrol car with good all-weather capability and was a valuable asset during Hurricane Sandy. The Chevrolet Caprice 9C1 was tried out in 2014 and was given to precincts and highway patrol.
The mounted unit operates Chevrolet Tahoes and Suburbans. Highway patrol utilizes the Ford Police Interceptor, Ford Crown Victoria, Chevrolet Caprice and Dodge Charger. The Auxiliary Police unit uses a variety of ex-marked Nassau County Police cars, the majority of which being Ford Crown Victorias and Chevrolet Impalas.
Nassau County Highway Patrol now utilizes 2021-2022 Dodge Chargers and Late model Chevrolet Tahoes for patrol.
Nassau County ended up switching to the Ford Utility Interceptor as their main choice for RMP. Today, the Ford Utility Interceptor is the most widely used car in the fleet.
The Nassau County Police Department (NCPD) recruits candidates for Law Enforcement positions by administering the Nassau County Civil Service application for the position of Police Officer. Candidates will then be required to pass a written examination prior to beginning the hiring process.
They also serve as the hiring authority for Law Enforcement positions in certain villages and special districts within Nassau County that have their own independent police forces, which are:
Applicants must successfully complete the hiring process with the NCPD in order to be appointed. NCPD applicants who are selected for assignment at one of these agencies will commence training at the Nassau County Police academy. They will be training alongside recruits from the Nassau County Police Department and other agencies within Nassau County. Officers from these 19 independent police forces are thus recruited and trained under the same standards as the NCPD.
Promotion to the ranks of sergeant, lieutenant, and police captain are made via competitive civil service examinations. Promotion to the ranks of detective, detective sergeant, detective lieutenant, detective captain, deputy inspector, inspector and chief are made at the discretion of the police commissioner.
| Title | Insignia | Duties / Requirements |
|---|---|---|
| Police Commissioner | Civilian head of department | |
| Chief of Department |
|
Highest-ranking sworn officer |
| Chief of Division |
|
Commands a division |
| Assistant Chief |
|
Second-in-Command of a Division |
| Deputy Chief |
|
Commands a Bureau |
| Inspector |
|
Precinct commander |
| Deputy Inspector |
|
Second-in-Command of a Precinct |
| Detective Captain or Captain |
|
Shift commander |
| Detective Lieutenant or Lieutenant |
|
Shift supervisor |
| Detective Sergeant or Sergeant |
|
Field supervisor |
| Detective or Police Officer |
The Nassau County Police Department also employs School Crossing Guards, Communication/911 operators, Police Service Aids, Clerk/Typists, Mechanics and Public Safety Officers.
The Nassau County Auxiliary Police is a unit of the Nassau County Police Department. These volunteer police officers are assigned to 1 of 36 local community units and perform routine patrols of the neighborhood and provide traffic control for local parades, races, other community events and assist the Police Department as needed. Auxiliary Police officers are empowered to make arrests for crimes that occur in their presence.
Nassau County Auxiliary Police officers must attend and complete a 130-hour, 36-session training course,[15] which is taught by state-certified instructors at the Nassau County Police Academy. Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) training is also available to all officers after certain criteria are met. Basic academy training includes: peace officer powers, New York State Penal Law, hazardous materials awareness, baton training, blood-borne pathogens, basic first aid/CPR, traffic and pedestrian control, and response to critical incidents.
Auxiliary Police officers are certified by the NYS Division of Criminal Justice Services (DCJS) as "Peace Officers" and are registered in the NYS DCJS registry of peace officers.
In addition to police officers, the department also employs hundreds of civilian Police Medics (PMs) who consist of Critical Care Emergency Medical Technicians (EMT-CCs) and Paramedics. The title “police medic“ is the most recent title given to these employees, who were previously known as “Ambulance medical technicians“ (AMT's).
Unlike most jurisdictions, where emergency medical response and ambulance transport are functions performed primarily by a fire department or other organizations, in Nassau County, the police department and local volunteer fire departments share this responsibility. Nassau is one of the few police agencies in New York State that trains all of its police officers to provide emergency medical services to assist the Police Medics. Nassau Police ambulances are operated by gray and blue uniformed Police Medics rather than police officers.
While it is important to note that Police Medics are civilian employees of the police department, they do have additional equipment and powers when compared to other paramedics. Most Police Medics carry handcuffs and pepper spray, and all Police Medics are issued bulletproof vests. Unlike other paramedics, Police Medics are often placed directly into police situations, including many violent situations that most paramedics would stage away from until the scene was secure. The volunteer fire departments and private ambulance companies who work public 911 contracts in Nassau rely on the Police Medics to handle all violent patients, including psychiatric patients, criminals who require medical treatment, prisoners in need of medical treatment (from the county holding cells or the county jail), and others. Unlike its neighboring municipalities, all psychiatric patients in Nassau go to the hospital by ambulance, due to the county having Police Medics on duty 24/7. In Suffolk or NYC, more violent or dangerous patients would often be taken by police cars instead.
The department operates 18-26 Demers Type I and Braun Type-III modular-style ambulances on any given day, each designated a four digit unit number of the pattern 23xx. For frontline ambulances, the final number matches the precinct the ambulance is assigned to. For example, an ambulance assigned to the fourth precinct would follow this model: 23x4. The third number is chosen at the discretion of headquarters and can be any single digit number, so long as an ambulance with that designation is not already in service. Spare ambulances do not follow this system. All ambulances are advanced life support ambulances and carry heart monitors, defibrillators, oxygen, trauma dressings, intubation kits, IV and IO needles and tubing, Advanced Life Support medications and other vital medical equipment. In mid 2019, NCPD deployed automated CPR devices (specifically the brand "LifeArm") to all its ambulances. These had previously been limited to supervisors vehicles only, due to the expense. However given that police medics ride solo, the dangers CPR poses to an EMS provider while an ambulance is moving, and the effectiveness of automated CPR, the county decided to use asset forfeiture funds to purchase enough additional devices so that all its ambulances could have one. As of October 2019 the deployment of these devices was reported to be complete.
The NCPD Emergency Ambulance Bureau consists of five ranks: Police Medic, Police Medic Supervisor, Police Medic Coordinator, Assistant Bureau director, and Bureau director. As Police Medics are civilian members of the department, they have no rank equivalency to sworn members of the Force (Police Officers), however the lowest rank ever allowed to oversee the bureau was a Deputy Inspector, and in more recent times the bureau was overseen by a full Inspector. At the present time, the bureau is overseen by the chiefs within the patrol division and is considered a part of the patrol division. The Bureau director of the Emergency Ambulance Bureau has been described in the past to function similarly to an inspector or even a deputy chief.
The NCPD Emergency Ambulance Bureau covers over 60,000 calls per year with 22 units operating.
A small number of EAB personnel are designated "Tactical Medics", specially trained and equipped to operate with the NCPD's Bureau of Special Operations to rescue wounded officers and civilians under fire.
After finding the abandoned bodies of a number of newborn children, Nassau AMT Timothy Jaccard and several of his colleagues in the Emergency Ambulance Bureau founded the AMT Children of Hope Foundation,[16] to give these children proper funerals and dignified burials.
Nassau officers (along with their counterparts in the Suffolk County Police Department), have long been known for having among the highest police pay and benefit packages in the nation, especially when compared with the New York Police Department. In December 2022, County officials and the union representing Nassau Police officers agreed on an 8+1⁄2-year contract, which would run retroactively from Jan. 1, 2018 until July 1, 2026, and increase the top base pay for officers from $122,000 to $141,000 (excluding overtime, night differential, longevity pay, $3,000 per officer for wearing body cams and other benefits). Starting pay for new officers would also be increased from $35,000 to $37,333.[17]
Many New York City police officers apply for positions in the Nassau force because of this disparity.[18] Failure rates of NYPD officers in the Nassau Police Academy are about the same as non-police officer candidates. Typically, between one-third and one-half of the recruits in every Nassau police academy class are former city officers.[19] A police exam took place in January 2018 and a large class of 185 recruits (including 50 former NYPD officers) entered the police academy in December 2020.[20]
Police pay has been a contentious issue in the county for many years. In 2000, the state formed a financial oversight authority to monitor the county's budget. On January 27, 2011, after several public warnings, the authority moved to take control of the county's finances.[21] Budgetary issues have curtailed hiring severely.[when?] On May 17, 2013, a class of only 37 recruits was sworn into the police academy, the first class since 48 entered in 2004 and 50 recruits in 2008.[22]
Hiring on the Nassau force has long been a bone of contention, with African Americans, Hispanics and other groups, often supported by the U.S. Justice Department, claiming the hiring process is biased toward white males. The county has denied any intentional discrimination, and there have been repeated recruiting drives aimed at convincing more minorities to take the police exam, which itself has been repeatedly redesigned with the aim of making it easier. White candidates have disputed this, claiming the test is now biased against them.[23] These controversies have led to numerous lawsuits, which have repeatedly delayed hiring and account in part for the force's shrinking size.
Another major point of contention between the county government and the police union in recent years has been inadequate police academy training facilities. After being located for several years in a converted elementary school in Williston Park, the academy facilities were "temporarily" relocated for a decade in trailers on the grounds of the county jail in East Meadow. In May 2006, the Suozzi administration announced the academy would move into yet another converted school, this one in Massapequa.[24] A purpose-built police academy, located on the campus of Nassau County Community College in Uniondale, opened in 2021.[25]
Nassau County Executive Bruce Blakeman – upon taking office in 2022 – started a hiring program to increase the ranks of Nassau County Police in direct opposition to the defund the police movement. He hired 100 additional police officers in just his first 18 months in office.
The Nassau County Police investigated the hunt for The Honeymoon Killers Raymond Fernandez and Martha Beck in the late 1940s,[26] the Weinberger kidnapping[27] of 1956 (on which the 2002 Robert De Niro film City by the Sea was very loosely based), the 1974 kidnapping of Jack Teich, the 1986 murder of yeshiva student Chaim Weiss,[28] the crash of Avianca Flight 52 in Cove Neck in 1990, the Joey Buttafuoco/Amy Fisher imbroglio, and the shootings committed aboard a Long Island Rail Road commuter train by Colin Ferguson in 1993. Among the NCPD's few large-scale, high-profile security events have been the 1998 Goodwill Games, which took place largely in Nassau County, and the third 2008 presidential debate, which took place at Hofstra University in Hempstead. Nassau officers also participated in the recovery effort at the World Trade Center site in September 2001.
In the history of the Nassau County Police Department, 49 police officers have died while on duty.[29]
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